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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Stochastic Eulerian Lagrangian method ： ウィキペディア英語版 Stochastic Eulerian Lagrangian method In computational fluid dynamics, the Stochastic Eulerian Lagrangian Method (SELM)〔 〕 is an approach to capture essential features of fluid-structure interactions subject to thermal fluctuations while introducing approximations which facilitate analysis and the development of tractable numerical methods. SELM is a hybrid approach utilizing an Eulerian description for the continuum hydrodynamic fields and a Lagrangian description for elastic structures. Thermal fluctuations are introduced through stochastic driving fields. The SELM fluid-structure equations typically used are :$$ \rho \frac} = \mu \, \Delta u - \nabla p + \Lambda(- \Gamma) ) + \lambda + f_(x,t) :$$ m\frac} = -\Upsilon(V - \Gamma) - \nabla \Phi() + \xi + F_ :$$ \frac} = V. The pressure ''p'' is determined by the incompressibility condition for the fluid :$$ \nabla \cdot u = 0. \, The $\backslash Gamma,\; \backslash Lambda$ operators couple the Eulerian and Lagrangian degrees of freedom. The $X,\; V$ denote the composite vectors of the full set of Lagrangian coordinates for the structures. The $\backslash Phi$ is the potential energy for a configuration of the structures. The $f\_,\; F\_$ are stochastic driving fields accounting for thermal fluctuations. The $\backslash lambda,\; \backslash xi$ are Lagrange multipliers imposing constraints, such as local rigid body deformations. To ensure that dissipation occurs only through the $\backslash Upsilon$ coupling and not as a consequence of the interconversion by the operators $\backslash Gamma,\backslash Lambda$ the following adjoint conditions are imposed :$$ \Gamma = \Lambda^T. Thermal fluctuations are introduced through Gaussian random fields with mean zero and the covariance structure :$$ \langle f_(s)f^T_(t) \rangle = -\left(2k_B\right)\left(\mu \Delta - \Lambda \Upsilon\Gamma\right)\delta(t - s). :$$ \langle F_(s)F^T_(t) \rangle = 2k_B\Upsilon\delta(t - s). :$$ \langle f_(s)F^T_(t) \rangle = -2k_B\Lambda\Upsilon\delta(t - s). To obtain simplified descriptions and efficient numerical methods, approximations in various limiting physical regimes have been considered to remove dynamics on small time-scales or inertial degrees of freedom. In different limiting regimes, the SELM framework can be related to the immersed boundary method, accelerated Stokesian dynamics, and arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian method. The SELM approach has been shown to yield stochastic fluid-structure dynamics that are consistent with statistical mechanics. In particular, the SELM dynamics have been shown to satisfy detailed-balance for the Gibbs–Boltzmann ensemble. Different types of coupling operators have also been introduced allowing for descriptions of structures involving generalized coordinates and additional translational or rotational degrees of freedom. == See also == *Immersed boundary method *Stokesian dynamics *Volume of fluid method *Level set method *Marker-and-cell method 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stochastic Eulerian Lagrangian method」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.